Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 18(7):455–460Ĭhee M, Yang R, Hubbell E, Berno A, Huang XC, Stern D, Winkler J, Lockhart DJ, Morris MS, Fodor SP (1996) Accessing genetic information with high-density DNA arrays. Genomics 66(2):135–143Ĭanturk KM, Emre R, Kınoglu K, Başpınar B, Sahin F, Ozen M (2014) Current status of the use of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in forensic practices. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 3(3):200–205Ĭai H, White PS, Torney D, Deshpande A, Wang Z, Marrone B, Nolan JP (2000) Flow cytometry-based minisequencing: a new platform for high-throughput single-nucleotide polymorphism scoring. SNPs: thoughts on the future of forensic DNA testing. Academic Press, pp 347–362īutler JM, Coble MD, Vallone PM (2007) STRs vs. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 2(1):129–130īutler JM (2011) Advanced topics in forensic DNA typing: methodology. Nat Genet 21(3):323–325īulbul O, Phillips C, Argac D, Shahzad MS, Fondevilla M, Acar E, Aradas AF, Filoglu G, Altuncul H (2009) Internal validation of 29 autosomal SNP multiplex using a ABI 310 genetic analyser. BioTechniques 44(5):603–610īuetow KH, Edmonson MN, Cassidy AB (1999) Reliable identification of large numbers of candidate SNPs from public EST data. Forensic Sci Int 146:S139–S142īudowle B, Van Daal A (2008) Forensically relevant SNP classes. Forensic Sci Int Genet 5:236–241īranicki W, Liu F, van Duijn K, Draus-Barini J, Pośpiech E, Walsh S, Kupiec T, Wojas-Pelc A, Kayser M (2011) Model-based prediction of human hair color using DNA variants. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2(4):292–300īorsting C, Morling N (2011) Mutations and/or close relatives? Six case work examples where 49 autosomal SNPs were used as supplementary markers. Science 310(5751):1122–1123īørsting C, Sanchez JJ, Hansen HE, Hansen AJ, Bruun HQ, Morling N (2008) Performance of the SNPforID 52 SNP-plex assay in paternity testing. Genome Res 11(4):600–608īiesecker LG, Bailey-Wilson JE, Ballantyne J, Baum H, Bieber FR, Brenner C, Budowle B, Butler JM, Carmody G, Conneally PM, Duceman B (2005) DNA identifications after the 9/11 World Trade Center attack. Nat Genet 40(3):340īeaudet L, Bédard J, Breton B, Mercuri RJ, Budarf ML (2001) Homogeneous assays for single-nucleotide polymorphism typing using AlphaScreen. Nat Genet 15(4):329–331īarreiro LB, Laval G, Quach H, Patin E, Quintana-Murci L (2008) Natural selection has driven population differentiation in modern humans. Forensic Sci Int 150(1):17–21īallantyne J (1997) Mass disaster genetics. Int J Legal Med 122(5):435–440Īmorim A, Pereira L (2005) Pros and cons in the use of SNPs in forensic kinship investigation: a comparative analysis with STRs. Anal Biochem 280(1):103–110Īmigo J, Phillips C, Lareu M, Carracedo Á (2008) The SNP for ID browser: an online tool for query and display of frequency data from the SNP for ID project. KeywordsĪhmadian A, Gharizadeh B, Gustafsson AC, Sterky F, Nyrén P, Uhlén M, Lundeberg J (2000) Single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis by pyrosequencing. As per forensic perspective, the method of standardization and validation of SNP markers, in consensus with legislators and the scientific community, need to be established. Various databases are available for collection, integration, and analysis of SNP for their application in forensic science. Though SNPs pose certain limitations like low discrimination power, less number of alleles per loci, still, SNPs play a fundamental role in human identification, kinship analysis of genetically related individuals, complex paternity disputes, identification of suspect ethnicity, establishing biogeographical ancestry, as well as phenotypic information of missing suspect. Various techniques of SNP analysis such as molecular beacons, SNaPshot, DNA microarray, flow cytometry, and mass spectrometry opened the channels of analyzing forensic samples. But, in the challenging casework studies such as mass disaster or natural calamities, in which DNA samples are either highly degraded or are present in very minute quantity, single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) serve as a potential marker of choice over STRs. In forensic analysis, the conventional short tandem repeat (STR) markers are routinely used for examination of the biological samples.
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